- Kɔkrit tsakatsakawo xɔ ŋkɔ le xɔtuƒewo elabena wonaa batching ƒe wɔwɔme nyona ɖe edzi eye wòɖea asidɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.
- Kɔkrit tsakatsaka nyuitɔ kekeake le teƒea nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe lolome, ʋuʋu ƒe hiahiãwo, ŋusẽtsoƒe, kple kɔkrit zi gbɔ zi geɖe dzi.
- Tɔtɔmɔ̃wo le vevie wu le gɔmeɖoanyiwo, nuwo dzadzraɖo, tsi suesuesue siwo wokɔna, teƒe siwo le didiƒe, kple dɔ siwo me womete ŋu tsakaa nu xoxowo le o.
- Ele be tiatia nabu kpẽ ƒe ŋutete, tsakatsaka ƒe tsatsam, eƒe anyinɔnɔ, beléle na teƒea ƒe mɔɖeɖe, kple teƒea ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu.
- Le nuƒlelawo kple kontraktɔ gome la, asixɔxɔ sesẽtɔ kekeake tsoa nusi wotsɔ tsakaa nu la sɔsɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo me, ke menye ga si woƒle koe o.
Wozãa kɔnkrit tsakatsaka geɖe le xɔtuƒewo elabena ekpena ɖe kontraktɔ siwo wɔa dɔ ŋu be woawɔ kɔnkrit si te ɖe afisi woatsɔe aɖo ŋu, si ɖea ɣeyiɣi ƒe bu kple afɔku si le eŋudɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna. Esia le vevie le agbledeƒe ƒe nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔwo me, afisi zi geɖe la, ele be kɔkritdɔwo nazɔ kabakaba wu nuwo tsɔtsɔ yi na amewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dzidzenuwo abe ASTM C94/C94M ƒe dɔwɔwɔ na kɔnkrit si wotsaka xoxo, evɔ zi geɖe la, kɔnkrit yeye dodokpɔ kple eƒe wɔwɔme me toto zɔna ɖe mɔnuwo abe ASTM C143/C143M ƒe dɔwɔwɔ na anyidzedze. Le teƒea zazã ŋutɔŋutɔ me la, mixer doa alɔ gɔmeɖoanyiwo, kpe gbadzɛwo, patch dzadzraɖo, kple utility dɔwo, eye wòsɔna nyuie vevietɔ ne kontraktɔawo hã hiã compacting alo finishing dɔwɔnu siwo kpe ɖe eŋu abe kɔnkrit ƒe ʋuʋudediwo , plate compactors ƒe mɔ̃wo , kple ŋusẽ ƒe ʋuƒo .
Nusita wozãa kɔnkrit tsakatsaka geɖe le xɔtuƒewo
Susu vevitɔ si ta kɔkrit tsakatsaka bɔ ɖe xɔtuƒewo alea gbegbe ɖoe nye be etrɔa asidɔ si mewɔ ɖeka o la wòzua nusi dzi wokpɔna. Ne wotsɔ asi tsaka nuwo la, ʋua me dɔwɔlawo nɔa te ɖe dɔwɔla ƒe aɖaŋu, hatsotso ƒe lolome, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi vevie. Tɔtɔmɔ̃ kpena ɖe siminti, nusiwo woƒo ƒu, tsi, kple nusiwo wotsɔ tsakae ƒe kaka ɖekae wu, si le vevie ŋutɔ na ŋusẽ ƒe tsitsi kple nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome. Le agbledelawo ƒe nya nu la, ema fia be kotoku ƒuƒu ʋɛ aɖewo koe anɔ anyi, hatsotso siwo woɖe ɖe vovo la mesɔ gbɔ o, eye wogawɔa dɔ ake geɖe wu.
Kɔkrit hã xɔa ɣeyiɣi. Ne wonya tsɔ tsi kpe ɖe eŋu ko la, gaƒoɖokui la dzea dɔwɔwɔ gɔme, eɖoɖo, kple ewuwu dzi. The Dukɔa ƒe Kɔkrit Si Wotsaka Dzadzraɖo Habɔbɔ te gbe ɖe edzi be ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ aɖoe kple esi woatsɔ aɖoe dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ le kɔnkrit ƒe nyonyome me, vevietɔ le yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ alo kɔkrit siwo me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo me. Le xɔtuƒe siwo agbatsɔʋuwo mete ŋu gena ɖo fũ o la, teƒea ƒe kɔkrit tsakatsaka naa ʋua me dɔwɔlawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nutoa me dzi. Esia tae gɔmeɖoanyi suewo, kɔƒenutowo me dɔwo, xɔmenuwo dzadzraɖo, kple dudzikpɔƒewo dzadzraɖodɔwo ɖoa ŋu ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tsakaa nu siwo wotsɔna ɖe asi ŋu zi geɖe tsɔ wu be woalala agbatsɔʋu blibo.
Ganyawo ƒe susu aɖe hã li. Tɔtɔtɔ ate ŋu aɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe sesẽme dzi akpɔtɔ le hatsotso ɖesiaɖe me eye wòana ƒuƒoƒo suewo nawɔ dɔ nyuie. Le dɔ geɖe me la, dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ xɔ asi wu mɔ̃a ŋutɔ elabena ʋua me dɔwɔla siwo lala nuwo alo zãa ɣeyiɣi bubu tsɔ tsakaa asi la bua gaƒoƒo siwo tsea ku le ŋkeke bliboa me. Esia tae zi geɖe la, kontraktɔwo daa tsakatsakawo kpɔna ɖekae kple teƒea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, ke menye le wo ɖokui si o.
Alesi teƒea ƒe kɔkrit tsakatsaka naa nusiwo dona, eƒe nyonyome, kple dedienɔnɔ nyona ɖe edzii
Kɔkrit tsakatsaka si le teƒea naa nusiwo dona nyona ɖe edzi elabena enaa ʋua me dɔwɔlawo tsakana le teƒe si gogo afisi woazãe le, si wɔnɛ be ʋuɖoɖo ƒe didime nɔa kpuie eye wòɖea mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be wòasẽ kaba dzi kpɔtɔna. Ema le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔtuƒe suewo kple gãwo me afisi woate ŋu ama tsi siwo wokɔ ɖe eme ɖe akpa vovovowo me. Tɔtɔtɔ ate ŋu awɔ ɖeka kple ʋua me dɔwɔla ɖeka ƒe ɖoƒe, ʋua me dɔwɔla bubu ƒe ƒoƒo, kple ʋua me dɔwɔla etɔ̃lia ƒe nuwuwu.
Viɖe si le nyonyome ŋu tsoa batching si woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ wu me. Tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ tsakae, nusiwo woƒo ƒu ƒe mama, kple woƒe ƒoƒo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi. Amerikatɔwo ƒe Kɔkrit Dɔwɔƒe de dzesii le ACI 304 ƒe mɔfiamewo me be etsɔtsɔ tsaka, etsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo, kple eɖoɖo nyuie le vevie be woaƒo asa na vovototodedeameme kple ɖekawɔwɔ manɔmee. Le kontraktɔ gome la, ema fia be menye dɔwɔnu si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ko be mixer nye o; enye nyonyome ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔa ƒe akpa aɖe.
Dedienɔnɔ hã nyona ɖe edzi. Asi tsakatsaka dzia nu kɔkɔ, aŋetutu, kple tete enuenu ɖe edzi. Nusi wotsɔ tsakaa nu ɖea kadodo tẽ kple siminti xɔdzo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòɖea agba gãwo tsɔtsɔ ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe xexlẽme dzi kpɔtɔna. The OSHA ƒe siminti kple kɔkrit ƒe mɔfiame te gbe ɖe afɔku siwo le abe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dzobibi, silica ƒe amedzidzedze, kple asidɔwɔwɔ ƒe afɔkuwo dzi. Le teƒe si amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo la, asi ƒe tsakatsaka dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ hã kpena ɖe dɔwɔƒewo ŋu be woanɔ dzadzɛ eye woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wo ŋu nyuie wu.
| Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu | Batch dziɖuɖu si bɔ | Dɔwɔlawo ƒe didi | Afɔku si le teƒea ƒe nɔnɔme | Zãzã nyuitɔ kekeake |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asi ƒe aŋetɔ tsakatsaka | Bᴐbᴐ | Kɔ | Masɔmasɔ kple teteɖeanyi si kɔ wu | Dzadzraɖo suewo ŋutɔ koe |
| Site kɔnkrit tsakatsaka | Medium va ɖo kɔkɔƒe | Le ve dome | Agba si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe la ɖiɖi | Gɔmeɖoanyiwo, kpe gbadzɛwo, nuwo dzadzraɖo |
| Dzadzraɖo-mix delivery | Kɔ | Ðe dɔwɔwɔ le teƒea ƒe tsakatsaka dzi kpɔtɔ | Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe nɔ te ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ dzi | Kɔkɔ gãwo kple teƒe siwo woate ŋu aɖo |
Kɔkrit tsakatsaka ƒomeviwo na xɔtuƒewo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatia wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe
Tɔtɔmɔ̃ nyuitɔ nɔ te ɖe alesi xɔtuƒea wɔa dɔe dzi, ke menye nusi wotsɔ tsakae ɖeɖeko dzi o. Drum mixers siwo woate ŋu atsɔ atsae nye tiatia si amewo nya nyuie wu na xɔtutu le afisiafi elabena wole bɔbɔe, woate ŋu aʋuʋu wo, eye wosɔ na tsi sue geɖe siwo wokɔna. Tsakatsaka siwo wozi ɖe ame dzi nyo wu ne ehiã be woatsɔ tsakatsaka si sɔ wu, vevietɔ na tsakatsaka siwo sesẽ wu alo esiwo bia be woakpɔ woƒe wɔwɔme dzi sesĩe wu. Le kontraktɔ geɖe gome la, kɔkrit tsakatsaka si wotsɔna ɖe asi le teƒea gakpɔtɔ nye tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake elabena edaa asɔ le ʋuʋu, gazazã, kple nusiwo wowɔna me.
Le dɔwɔƒe siwo le didiƒe alo esiwo trɔna enuenu gome la, ʋuʋu ate ŋu anɔ vevie wu ŋutete xoxowo. Mɔ̃ si woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu kabakaba ate ŋu awɔ dɔ wu mɔ̃ si lolo wu si ƒe ʋuʋu sesẽ be woato mɔxenu siwo le teƒea dzi. Zi geɖe la, nuƒlela siwo tsɔa dɔwɔnuwo sɔna kple wo nɔewo la léa ŋku ɖe mixer la ŋu kpe ɖe compact site machine bubuwo abe kɔnkrit tsakatsakanuwo kple dɔwɔnu siwo keke ta wu siwo wozãna tsɔ léa nu alo dzrana ɖo ɖe anyigba ŋu siwo woate ŋu akpɔ to teƒea ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotsowo .
| Mixer ƒomevi | Zãzã si bɔ | Ŋusẽ | Seɖoƒe li na | Esɔ nyuie wu na |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum mixer si woate ŋu atsɔ adzoe | Teƒea ƒe tsakatsaka le mɔ gbadza nu | Ʋuʋu kple dɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe | Dziɖuɖu si me etɔxɛ boo o | Susu suewo kɔklɔ, nuwo dzadzraɖo, gɔmeɖoanyiwo |
| Nuwɔna si wozi ɖe ame dzi ƒe tsakatsaka | Nusiwo wotsɔ tsaka ɖekae alo esiwo sesẽ wu | Homogeneity si nyo wu | Gazazã si lolo wu kple nusiwo sesẽ wu | Dɔwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, nu tɔxɛwo ƒe tsakatsaka |
| Tɔtɔmɔ̃ gã si nɔa teƒe ɖeka | Nusiwo wowɔna le agbɔsɔsɔ si lolo wu me | Dɔwɔwɔ si kɔ wu | Asitelefon dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ | Nuwɔwɔ ƒe teƒe siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu |
Ele be woatsɔ ŋutete asɔ kple batch ƒe didi ŋutɔŋutɔ le teƒea. Mɔ̃ si le sue akpa la hea aŋenuwo vɛ, evɔ esi lolo akpa ya ate ŋu agblẽ nu kple teƒe dome. Le nuƒlelawo gome la, biabia si sɔ la menye “Nukae nye nusi wotsɔ tsakaa nu gãtɔ kekeake o?” gake “Batch ƒe lolome kae nana be ʋua me dɔwɔlawo nɔa dɔ wɔm ɣesiaɣi?”
Alesi woatia kɔkrit tsakatsaka na xɔtuƒewo
Kɔkrit tsakatsaka nyuitɔ kekeake na xɔtuƒee nye esi sɔ kple alesi wokɔe, ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe lolome, kple nɔnɔme siwo me woate ŋu age ɖo. Nuhiahiã siwo to vovo kura na kontraktɔ si le dɔ wɔm le xɔgbakpe aɖe ŋu tso dudzikpɔƒe ƒe nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖoha alo nudzrala si tsɔa ʋu siwo wohayana naa amewo gbɔ. Ele be nuƒlelawo natsɔ kpẽ ƒe sesẽme, tsi si dona le eme dzi kpɔkpɔ, mɔ̃ alo mɔ̃ ƒe ƒomevi, alesi woate ŋu atsɔe, kple beléle na wo ƒe mɔnu asɔ kple wo nɔewo hafi woalé ŋku ɖe asi ɖeɖeko ŋu.
- Ðe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa gɔme: nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo, gɔmeɖoanyiwo, kpe gbadzɛwo, alo dudzikpɔƒe ƒe nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo enuenu.
- Bu batch ƒe lolome le mama dedie nu kple gbesiagbe nusiwo woawɔ ƒe hiahiã ŋu.
- Kpɔe ɖa be elektrikŋusẽ le teƒea, ami ƒe didi, kple ʋuʋu ƒe mɔxenuwo hã.
- Dzro dzadzɛnyenye ƒe mɔnu, kpẽ ƒe akpa siwo vuvu, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dometsotsowo me.
- Kpɔ egbɔ be esɔ kple kɔnkrit tsakatsaka siwo le mia gbɔ kple nusiwo woƒo ƒu ƒe lolome.
Nusiwo wogblɔ tsitotsito le vevie elabena woawoe afia nenye be nusi wotsɔ tsakaa nu la sɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ le eŋudɔwɔwɔ me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kontraktɔ si hiã na agblemenukuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ atraɖii ate ŋu alɔ̃ be woatrɔ asi le batchwo ŋu kabakaba wu, evɔ dɔwɔƒe si hayana ya ate ŋu atsɔ nusiwo anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi kple beléle na wo bɔbɔe aɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Ne elektrikŋusẽ mesɔ gbɔ ɖe teƒe aɖe o la, mɔ̃ si wotsɔa ami tsakae ate ŋu asɔ wu mɔ̃ si wotsɔa mɔ̃memi dea eme. Ne dɔa bia be woaʋu ayi teƒe bubu enuenu la, kpekpeme kple tasiaɖamfɔwo ƒe wɔwɔme va le vevie abe alesi ŋutete le vevie ene.
| Tiatia ƒe akpa | Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woalé ŋku ɖo | Nusita wòle vevie le teƒea | Nuƒlela ƒe nu vevitɔ si bɔ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Batch ƒe ŋutete | Drum volume kple mix yield | Ekpɔa nusiwo dona le tsatsam ɖesiaɖe dzi | Kɔntraktɔ, ʋuhayalawo |
| Ʋuʋu yi teƒe bubu | Tasiaɖamfɔwo, xɔmenuwo, kpekpeme, towability | Kpena ɖe ame ŋu le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe teƒewo tɔtrɔ me | Dudzikpɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔlawo, kontraktɔ suewo |
| Ŋusẽtsoƒe | Elektrik alo ami si wotsɔna ʋuae | Ekpɔa nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ | Adzɔge dɔwo, xɔme dɔwɔwɔ, nuƒlela siwo woɖona ɖe duta |
| Subɔsubɔdɔ ƒe ŋutete | Drum ƒe mɔɖeɖe, bearings, do ƒe akpawo | Eɖea ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe dzi kpɔtɔna | Nudzralawo, nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ, dɔwɔƒe siwo hayaa xɔwo |
Concrete mixer ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenu siwo le vevie le nuwɔna me
Ele be woadrɔ̃ ʋɔnu dɔwɔwɔ to alesi wowɔa nu ɖekae kple alesi wowɔa dɔe dzi, ke menye le tanya ƒe ŋusẽ ɖeɖeko nu o. Le kɔnkrit dɔwɔwɔ me la, dzidzenu si ŋu gɔmesese le enye nenye be wotsaka hatsotso ɖesiaɖe sɔsɔe eye wotsɔe yi ɖe game dzi hena eɖoɖo. Dodokpɔ si nye slump le te ASTM C143/C143M ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gakpɔtɔ nye gbeadzi dodokpɔ siwo bɔ wu la dometɔ ɖeka be wòate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie, eye wòkpena ɖe ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ŋu wokpɔa egbɔ be nusiwo wotsɔ tsakae la gakpɔtɔ sɔ na teƒe si woatsɔe aɖoe ahawu enu hã. Esia tae zi geɖe la, wodrɔ̃a ʋɔnu mixer to alesi wòna batch la li ke, ke menye to alesi kpẽa trɔna kabakabae ko dzi o.
Le nuwɔna me la, zi geɖe la, kontraktɔawo dina be mixer la nado alɔ gbugbɔgawɔ le dɔtrɔɣi blibo me. Ne mɔ̃a wɔa batch siwo mewɔ ɖeka o la, ga si wozãna ɖe anyime la dzena le compaction nyawo, nuwuwu ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo, kple dzadzɛnyenye me. Teƒea ƒe tsakatsaka nyuiwo kpena ɖe eŋu be kɔnkrit la te ɖe dɔwɔwɔ si woɖo taɖodzinu na ŋu le agba geɖe dzi, vevietɔ ne ʋua me dɔwɔlawo le dɔ wɔm le dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le tɔtrɔm me.
Le dzidzenuwo ƒe nukpɔsusu nu la, menye nusi wotsɔ tsakaa nu ɖeɖekoe ɖea kɔnkrit ƒe nyonyome gɔme o. Enye kɔsɔkɔsɔ si me nuwo, batching, mixing, placement, vibration, kple curing le. Esia tae wòle be woatia mixer la be wòanye ɖoɖoa ƒe akpa aɖe, ke menye be wòanye nusi le eɖokui si o. Le dɔ siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le ŋutɔ me la, kontraktɔ ate ŋu atsɔe akpe ɖe eŋu kɔnkrit ƒe ʋuʋudediwo be wòana ya si wotsɔ ƒoa ƒui nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòaɖe ya si lé ɖe mɔ̃ me dzi akpɔtɔ le eɖoɖo me.
| Kpɔɖeŋudzesi | Agblea ƒe vevienyenye | Nusita wòle be nuƒlela natsɔ ɖe le eme |
|---|---|---|
| Slump ƒe nuwɔwɔ ɖekae | Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete dzi kpɔkpɔ | Kpena ɖe teƒeɖoɖo kple nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome ŋu |
| Batch ƒe gbugbɔgawɔ | Ŋusẽ kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ | Eɖea dɔwɔwɔ ake dzi kpɔtɔna eye wògbea |
| Dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɣeyiɣi | Gbesiagbe beléle na xɔa nyuie | Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe shift-end ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi |
| Ʋuʋu le nuto vovovowo dome | Nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ | Exea mɔ na dɔwɔwɔ dzodzro |
Afisi teƒea ƒe kɔnkrit tsakatsaka wɔa asixɔxɔ gãtɔ kekeake le
Kɔkrit tsakatsaka si le teƒea naa asixɔxɔ gãtɔ kekeake nɔa dɔ siwo le sue akpa alo esiwo me mama akpa be woate ŋu atsɔ agbatsɔʋuwo ɖeɖeko awɔ dɔ nyuie la me. Gɔmeɖoanyiwo, afɔtoƒewo, dowo me dɔwɔwɔ, nuzazãwo ƒe teƒewo, gli siwo léa wo ɖe te, atrakpuiwo dzadzraɖo, kple kɔƒenutowo me xɔtutu katã kpɔa viɖe tso nutoa me ƒe hatsotsowo me toto me. Zi alesi dɔwɔƒea nɔa te ɖe tsi sue geɖe siwo wokɔna dzi la, zi nenemae viɖe nɔa mixer ŋui.
Exɔ asi le afisiwo woxe mɔ ɖe mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu le hã. Mɔ xaxɛwo, xɔme teƒewo, teƒe siwo wowɔa dɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me, kple nuto saɖeagawo na be nuwo tsɔtsɔ tsaka xoxo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ sesẽna ɖe edzi. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, mixer ate ŋu ana ʋua me dɔwɔlawo nanɔ wo ɖokui si eye wòaɖe ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi akpɔtɔ. Ema nye susu siwo ta dɔwɔnuawo bɔ ɖe dudzikpɔƒewo dzadzraɖo, anyigbatata, asitsaƒe suewo ɖɔɖɔɖo, kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo dzadzraɖo me la dometɔ ɖeka.
Ne teƒea hã hiã be woaƒoe ɖe enu ahawu enu la, zi geɖe la, tsakatsaka va zua dɔwɔwɔ si keke ta wu ƒe akpa aɖe. Kɔntraktɔ ate ŋu azã mixer hena kɔnkrit yeye dzadzraɖo, a plate compactor ƒe mɔ̃ na gɔmeɖoanyi dzadzraɖo, kple a ŋusẽ ƒe ʋuƒo hena nuwuwu mamlɛtɔ. Nusiwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui ma bɔ vevietɔ le kpe gbadzɛwo dzadzraɖo kple anyigbadzinuwo dzadzraɖodɔwo me.
Dzadzraɖo kple dzadzɛnyenye ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖowo hena dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi
Beléle na xɔwo nye susu gãtɔ siwo tae xɔtunu si wotsɔ tsakaa nu la nɔa viɖenu le xɔtuƒewo ƒe geɖe le esi teƒe be wòanɔ ɣleti geɖe la dometɔ ɖeka. Kɔkrit ƒe nugbagbevi siwo susɔ la sesẽna kabakaba, eyata dzadzɛnyenye le tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe menye nusi woate ŋu awɔ o. Ne woŋe aɖaba ƒu gaƒoɖokui ƒe ƒoƒo dzi la, ate ŋu atrɔ kpẽa ƒe gbeɖiɖi, ana eƒe vuvu nadzi ɖe edzi, eye wòana tsi si dona le eme la nagawɔ dɔ nyuie o. Klɔklɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me woɖɔa ɖoe nye mɔ bɔbɔetɔ kekeake si dzi woato akpɔ mɔ̃a ta.
- Klɔ kpẽa enumake ne èzãe vɔ hafi nusiwo susɔ la nasesẽ.
- Lé ŋku ɖe akplɔwo, bearingwo, kple nusiwo me woɖea tsi le ŋu edziedzi.
- Kpɔ nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ blaa woe ɖa be woɖe asi le wo ŋu le ʋuʋudedi ta hã.
- Na elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ alo mɔ̃a ƒe teƒe nanɔ dzadzɛ eye ʋuʋudedi aɖeke naganɔ eme o.
- Dzra mixer la ɖo ɖe anyigba si li ke dzi be wòaɖe frame ƒe tɔtɔ kple ʋuʋu le vo me dzi akpɔtɔ.
Le nuƒlela geɖe gome la, beléle na wo bɔbɔe nye nuƒle ŋuti nyametsotso ƒe akpa aɖe. Mɔ̃ siwo ŋu woate ŋu akɔ kaba ahagbugbɔ awɔ dɔ dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖeke manɔmee la koŋue hayadɔwɔƒewo dea asixɔxɔe. Ema nye susu ɖeka si ta teƒea ƒe kɔkrit tsakatsaka sesẽ ate ŋu akpɔ gazazã bliboa ƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ wu mɔ̃ si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu si dzi kpɔkpɔ sesẽ.
Nusitae kontraktɔ kple nudzralawo gakpɔtɔ lɔ̃a kɔnkrit tsakatsaka
Kɔnkretiwɔlawo lɔ̃a kɔnkrit tsakatsaka elabena wodoa alɔ dɔwɔwɔ si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi le dɔ siwo ƒe lolome wotsaka me. Nudzralawo kple aƒehayadɔwɔƒewo lɔ̃a wo wu elabena didia keke ta, edzɔna enuenu, eye wòbla ɖe dɔ veviwo ŋu tsɔ wu be wòanye teƒe sue aɖe. Dɔwɔnuawo ɖea vi le aƒewo, dudzikpɔƒewo, kple xɔtuɖaŋu siwo me kɔ me, si wɔe be wònye hatsotso si li ke le asi geɖe me.
Le nuƒlela siwo le nuzazã ƒe hadɔwɔlawo me dzrom gome la, ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple subɔsubɔdɔa ƒe ŋuɖoɖo le vevie abe mɔ̃a ŋutɔ ene. Zi geɖe la, nuƒlelawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo le duta tsɔa ɖe le nusiwo wobla, akpa siwo woaɖɔli ƒe amesinɔnɔ, kple kadodo ƒe duƒuƒu me elabena nu mawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa takpɔkpɔ dzi. Menye nusiwo wotsɔ ɖoa amewo gbɔ koe mixer nye o; enye agbledelawo dome kpekpeɖeŋunana ƒe ƒomedodo si keke ta wu la ƒe akpa aɖe.
Esia tae zi geɖe la, nudzralawo ƒe mɔnu si wotu ɖe egbɔkpɔnu dzi ɖea vi wu asitsatsa dzro ko. Le teƒea ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso me la, zi geɖe la, asisiwo dina be yewoatsɔ adzɔnuwo ƒe nyonyome, wo ɖoɖo ɖe amewo si li ke, kple mɔfiame nyuiwo le wo zazã kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Ele be mixer nyuitɔ nana dɔa dzi kpɔkpɔ nanɔ bɔbɔe, ke menye be wòasesẽ wu o.
Nyabiase siwo wobiaa nya tso nusita wozãa kɔnkrit tsakatsaka geɖe le xɔtuƒewo ŋu
1. Nukatae kɔkrit tsakatsaka nyo wu asi tsɔtsɔ tsaka le xɔtuƒewo?
Kɔnkrit tsakatsaka nyo wu elabena enaa batch ƒe wɔwɔme nyona ɖe edzi, eɖea dɔwɔlawo dzi kpɔtɔna, eye wòɖea ŋutilã me teteɖeanyi si le asi tsakatsaka me dzi kpɔtɔna. Ekpena ɖe ʋua me dɔwɔlawo hã ŋu be woawɔ ɖeka kple teƒe si woɖo wo ɖo, si le vevie ne ele be woawu kɔkritdɔwo nu hafi tsakatsaka la nadze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme.
2. Xɔtuƒe ka ƒomevie hiã na teƒea ƒe kɔnkrit tsakatsaka wu?
Teƒe siwo tsi ƒua tsi suewo le, wodzraa wo ɖo enuenu, agbatsɔʋuwo mete ŋu gena ɖe wo me boo o, alo teƒe siwo wowɔa dɔ le tɔtrɔm la hiãa teƒea ƒe kɔnkrit tsakatsaka wu. Gɔmeɖoanyiwo, dudzikpɔƒewo ƒe nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo, kɔƒenutowo me dɔwo, kple dɔ siwo wowɔna le eme alo esiwo ŋu seɖoƒe meli na o ye nye nusiwo wozãna zi geɖe.
3. Aleke mixer kpena ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyonyome ŋui?
Tɔtɔmɔ̃ kpena ɖe ame ŋu to siminti, nusiwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu, tsi, kple nusiwo wotsɔ tsakae ƒe tsakatsaka si sɔ wu wɔwɔ me. Ðekawɔwɔ nyuie wu kpena ɖe eŋu be wòadze anyi, aɖoe, aƒoe ɖe enu, eye wòawu enu wòanɔ anyi ɖaa, si ɖea afɔku si le nusiwo gblẽ le wo ŋu kple wo gbugbɔgawɔ me dzi kpɔtɔna.
4. Nukae wòle be nuƒlelawo nalé ŋku ɖe eŋu hafi atia kɔnkrit tsakatsaka?
Ele be nuƒlelawo nalé ŋku ɖe mɔ̃a ƒe ŋutete, ʋuʋu, ŋusẽtsoƒe, beléle na mɔ̃a ƒe mɔnu, kple nenye be mɔ̃a sɔ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo ŋutɔŋutɔ nu hã. Tiatia nyuitɔ nɔ te ɖe gbesiagbe nusiwo woawɔ, teƒea ƒe nɔnɔme, kple zi nenie woatsɔ mɔ̃a aʋuʋui dzi.
5. Ðe mixer si woate ŋu atsɔ ayi teƒeteƒewo sɔ gbɔ na xɔtudɔ bibiwoa?
Ẽ, le go geɖe me la, ele nenema. Zi geɖe la, mixer si wotsɔna ɖe asi sɔa gbɔ na gɔmeɖoanyiwo, kpe gbadzɛwo dzadzraɖo, asitsadɔ suewo wɔwɔ, kple dudzikpɔƒea ƒe beléle na dɔwɔƒewo. Nu vevitɔe nye be woana mixer ƒe lolome kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi nasɔ kple dɔa, tsɔ wu be woaƒle mɔ̃ gãtɔ kekeake si li.
6. Aleke kɔnkrit tsakatsaka do ƒome kple eƒoƒo kple eƒe nuwuwu?
Tɔtɔtɔe nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ le kɔnkrit dɔwɔwɔ si keke ta wu me. Ne wotsakae vɔ la, ele be woatsɔ nusi wotsɔ wɔe la ade eme, aƒoe nu ƒu, eye woawu enu nyuie. Dɔwɔnuwo abe kɔnkrit ʋuʋudedi kple ŋusẽ ƒe ʋuƒo ene va nɔa vevie elabena tsakatsaka nyui ɖeɖe mefia be woƒe nyonyome mamlɛtɔ o.
7. Nukatae nudzralawo kple amesiwo tsɔa kɔnkrit tsakatsakawo nɔa woƒe adzɔnuwo me?
Nudzralawo kple nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ naa kɔnkrit tsakatsakawo nɔa woƒe hatsotso me elabena wosubɔa asi gã aɖe eye wozãa wo le xɔtutu kple nuwo dzadzraɖodɔ siwo yia edzi enuenu me. Ƒomea dzea ame ŋu ne asisiwo hiã dɔwɔnu siwo dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo, siwo ŋudɔ woate ŋu awɔ, siwo sɔ ɖe teƒea ƒe dɔwɔnu suewo kple gãwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ geɖe nu.
